Summer
Cruise 2013 – Sat15th June
Day
11: Moored at Pelsall Works Bridge
The
cutting of the canal in c.1794 had opened up this area for
industrialisation, with entrepreneurs and landowners quickly
exploiting the mineral wealth.
Pelsall
had become a mining village; in places deposits of coal were found
only a few yards from the surface and c.1800 the shallow and deep
seams were 'much worked'. Nailmaking, traditionally a cottage
industry, was also carried out locally; in the census of 1841 thirty
men gave this as their occupation.
On
November 14, 1872, 22 miners died when the Pelsall Hall Colliery was
flooded.
An
ironworks was established on the North Common which grew into a
sizeable concern under the ownership of Messrs. Davis and Bloomer.
This, together with Yorks Foundry and that of Ernest Wilkes and Co.
at Mouse Hill, gave Pelsall a share of the heavy iron trade during
the 19th century. Ernest Wilkes and Co. survived until 1977, but the
others ceased trading in the 1890s and the pits became unworkable,
mainly due to continual flooding problems.
After
looking around the Festival site – mainly at the working boats, a few stalls and
the traditional cup of tea, it became cold so we came back to our
boat.
I
had a run over the North Pelsall Common and saw some minimal evidence
of industry. It was my first run for sometime and I jogged along OK,
so am pleased.
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